Together, we have faith
 
Oct 28, 2025
Week #43 — Day 3
A Means of Grace
Q. 97. What is required to the worthy receiving of the Lord’s Supper?
A. It is required of them that would worthily partake of the Lord’s Supper, that they examine themselves, of their knowledge to discern the Lord’s body, of their faith to feed upon him, of their repentance, love, and new obedience; lest, coming unworthily, they eat and drink judgment to themselves.
1 Cor. 11:28-29; 2 Cor. 13:5; 1 Cor. 11:31; 1 Cor. 10:16-17; 1 Cor. 5:7-8.
“Let a person examine himself, then, and so eat of the bread and drink of the cup. For
anyone who eats and drinks without discerning the body eats and drinks judgment on himself.”
“Examine yourselves, to see whether you are in the faith. Test yourselves. Or do you not realize this about yourselves, that Jesus Christ is in you?—unless indeed you fail to meet the test!”
“But if we judged ourselves truly, we would not be judged.”
“However, we must add that the Supper is not just a visible sign—as a sacrament, it is more than a memorial. It is a means of grace. Not only is the death of Christ shown forth “by giving and receiving bread and wine, according to Christ’s appointment,” but there is a real spiritual benefit given by the Holy Spirit to believers. The Shorter Catechism states, “The worthy receivers are, not after a corporal and carnal manner, but by faith, made partakers of his body and blood, with all his benefits, to their spiritual nourishment, and growth in grace.”
Excerpt From Glorifying and Enjoying God: 52 Devotions through the Westminster Shorter Catechism (Boekestein & Cruse & Miller)
A means of grace. “Roman Catholics believe in transubstantiation. Relying on Aristotelian categories, Catholic theology teaches that the substance of the elements is transformed into the physical body and blood of Christ, while the accidents (i.e., the external qualities) retain the characteristics of bread and wine. The Lutheran position is usually referred to as consubstantiation (though not all Lutherans like this term). In Lutheran theology, the bread is real bread and the wine is real wine, but the physical presence of Christ is also there, “in, with, and under” the elements.
The memorial view is often attributed to Ulrich Zwingli, though some scholars insist that his beliefs were not all that different from Calvin. Zwingli wanted to rid the Lord’s Supper of unintelligible mysticism. He strongly denied the bodily presence of Christ in the Supper and emphasized that the sacrament is commemoration of the Lord’s death. The Reformed view argues that Christ is spiritually present in the Supper. The Catholic, Lutheran, and Reformed views do not dispute the real presence of Christ. They disagree as to whether that presence is corporal, local, or spiritual.” (Kevin DeYoung, Daily Doctrine) In all these views, except the Zwinglian memorial view, something really spiritual happens when we partake the Lord’s Supper. The Bible tells us that in such an act of faith we engage in “communion” with Christ(1 Corinthians 10:16) “We are joined to him and experience a deep, spiritual koinonia with him. When we feast in faith, Christ is our nourishment and strength.”
A Puritan Prayer —
“THOU INCOMPREHENSIBLE BUT PRAYER-HEARING GOD,
Known, but beyond knowledge,
revealed, but unrevealed,
my wants and welfare draw me to thee,
for thou hast never said, ‘Seek ye me in vain’.
To thee I come in my difficulties, necessities, distresses;
possess me with thyself,
with a spirit of grace and supplication,
with a prayerful attitude of mind,
with access into warmth of fellowship,
so that in the ordinary concerns of life
my thoughts and desires may rise to thee,
and in habitual devotion I may find a resource that will
soothe my sorrows, sanctify my successes,
and qualify me in all ways for dealings with my fellow men.
I bless thee that thou hast made me capable
of knowing thee, the author of all being,
of resembling thee, the perfection of all excellency,
of enjoying thee, the source of all happiness.
O God, attend me in every part of my arduous and trying pilgrimage;
I need the same counsel, defence, comfort I found at my beginning.
Let my religion be more obvious to my conscience,
more perceptible to those around.
While Jesus is representing me in heaven, may I reflect him on earth,
While he pleads my cause, may I show forth his praise.
Continue the gentleness of thy goodness towards me,
And whether I wake or sleep, let thy presence go with me,
thy blessing attend me.
Thou hast led me on and I have found thy promises true,
I have been sorrowful, but thou hast been my help,
fearful, but thou hast delivered me,
despairing, but thou hast lifted me up.
Thy vows are ever upon me,
And I praise thee, O God.”
Excerpt From
The Valley of Vision
Edited by Arthur Bennett


